type 2 diabetes journal articles

Article Google Scholar 18. The American Diabetes Association publishes standards of care that are updated annually by a … Studies presented at Nutrition 2019 will examine how consuming certain foods, vitamins and even the order in which we eat can affect blood sugar levels and risk of developing 2 diabetes. One study found that recreational cannabis use doubled the risk for diabetic ketoacidosis for people with type one diabetes. It comes from the foods you eat. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes and juvenile diabetes, involves the immune system. To this end, improvement in glucose control remains an important consideration. To answer the questions that arise in relation to a patient’s clinical situation, medical decisions need to be made according to the principles of evidence-based medicine. Join the conversation on our official Facebook page, where we share easily digestible diabetes research, news, and journal updates. Approximately 90% to 95% of newly diagnosed cases of diabetes are T2DM. With diabetes mellitus, either your body doesn't make enough insulin, it can't use the insulin it does produce, or a combination of both. Use the following to access and submit articles about diabetes care to leading journals. Type 2 diabetes is a major UK public health priority. Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Journal Articles. Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. Diabetologia. This is more common in older adults. The development of type 2 diabetes can generally be attributed to a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. Among the factors that can help trigger type 2 diabetes are: poor diet. obesity. high inflammation levels. sedentary lifestyle. excessive stress. family history of diabetes. IN BRIEF Along with the epidemic of obesity among children and adolescents in the United States, additional risk factors for type 2 diabetes among these age groups are becoming increasingly apparent. Although type 1 diabetes affects all age groups, the The aim of these therapies is to reduce and maintain glucose concentrations as close to normal for as long as possible after diagnosis (Panel 1, Panel 2), and thereby prevent development of complications. More than 90% of patients with type 2 diabetes have a BMI ≥25.0 kg/m 2 ().In 2013, the American Medical Association designated obesity as a chronic disease (), and there is growing appreciation of obesity as a complex chronic condition caused by multiple factors, including behaviors, genetics, and the environment.Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ, releasing and responding to … *In individuals with T2DM and established cardiovascular disease, SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 RAs with proven cardiovascular benefit should be considered in the relevant part of the NICE pathway. Low activity level, poor diet, and excess body weight around the waist increase your chance of getting the disease. The “Diabesity” epidemic (obesity and type 2 diabetes) is likely to be the biggest epidemic in human history. It now affects 150 million people world wide but its incidence is increasing rapidly because of secondary factors, such as obesity, hypertension, and lack of physical activity. If you have diabetes, your body doesn't make enough insulin or doesn't use insulin well. Viner R, White B, Christie D. Type 2 diabetes in adolescents: a severe phenotype posing major clinical challenges and public health burden. Introduction The burden of type 2 diabetes is a prominent global health challenge currently estimated to affect 415 million adults worldwide1 with greatest prevalence among socio-economically deprived populations and those of African, Afro-Caribbean, South Asian and Middle Eastern ethnicity.2 An increasingly obese, sedentary, ageing population is expected to drive this number up to … Type 2 diabetes mellitus consists of an array of dysfunctions characterized by hyperglycemia and resulting from the combination of resistance to insulin action, inadequate insulin secretion, and excessive or inappropriate glucagon secretion. The 24-hour average concentration of cortisol is elevated in obese African-American youth with type 2 diabetes. The findings, published in the journal Diabetologia, suggest that obesity and weight gain can lead to vascular disorders, the leading cause of disease and death for people with type 2 diabetes. Between 1980 and 2004, the global rise in obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and an ageing population have quadrupled the incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal. 2012. This was previously referred to as “non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus”. 2002;11:273–9. Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a major health problem worldwide. The open access journal is committed to publishing high-quality, basic and clinical research articles regarding type 1 and type 2 diabetes and associated complications. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Only original research and systematic reviews are accepted. More than 84 million adults in the United States have an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, based on a … Lancet 2017; 389: 2252–2260. Type 2 diabetes is characterised by relative insulin deficiency caused by pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance in target organs. Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. Related Journals of Diabetes-mellitus Family history and genes play a role in type 2 diabetes. Modifiable risk factors have been found to contribute up to 60% of type 2 diabetes risk. There is a clear need to identify additional risk factors for chronic disease prevention. We reviewed the role of metformin in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes and describe the additional benefits beyond its glycemic effect. July 2021. Type 2 diabetes is a major health concern among underserved populations. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes frequently co-occur in the same families, suggesting common genetic susceptibility. JDC also publishes articles on physiological and molecular aspects of glucose homeostasis. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accounts for around 90% of all cases of diabetes. The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes has stimulated development of many new approaches to safely treat hyperglycaemia . These words were combined with the following type 2 diabetes-related search terms: “type 2/II diabetes”, “type 2/II diabetic”, and “diabetes mellitus 2/II”. As the official journal of European Association for the Study of Diabetes, we are committed to ensuring high visibility for your publication through the society membership, libraries and social media. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Glucose is your main source of energy. Weight. Being overweight is a main risk factor for type 2 diabetes. However, you don't have to be overweight to develop type 2 diabetes. Fat distribution. If you store fat mainly in the abdomen, you have a greater risk of type 2 diabetes than if you store fat elsewhere, such as in your hips and thighs. The chronic complications of diabetes include accelerated development of cardiovascular disease, end-stage renal disease, loss of visual acuity, and limb amputations. The most common form of Diabetes is Type 2, and it’s mostly found in middle-aged or old people. Impact of distance education via mobile phone text messaging on knowledge, attitude, practice and self efficacy of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iran. In T2DM, the response to insulin is diminished, and this is defined as insulin resistance. The incidence of type 2 diabetes is rapidly rising worldwide leading to an increasing burden of cardiovascular and microvascular complications. Weakness or fatigue. Cigarette smoking exacerbates and its cessation ameliorates renal injury in type 2 diabetes. How Obesity and Diabetes Are Linked. She was diagnosed 2 years ago and failed to achieve acceptable glycemic control with metformin and glipizide. This article discusses the case of a young adolescent with multiple risk factors for type 2 diabetes. The case study highlights a 65-year old female who presented with a 26-year history of dually-diagnosed Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and major depressive disorder (MDD). diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and other specific types (Sicree et al., 2006). Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global epidemic associated with increased health expenditure, and low quality of life. Recently published articles from Journal of Diabetes and its Complications. The search terms were restricted to the title of the article. Type II Diabetes begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to respond to insulin properly. In recent years, important therapeutic advances have occurred in … perfect replica. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ETIOLOGY OF TYPE 1 DIABETES (IDDM) Type 1 diabetes represents around 10% of all cases of diabetes, affecting approximately 20 million people worldwide (American Diabetes Association, 2001). Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been identified as one of the most challenging chronic illnesses to manage [].The demands of diabetes and the integration of complex self-management regimens into daily life have been shown to produce high levels of emotional distress, and to leave people feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, and discouraged [2,3]. However, type 2 diabetes continues to rise despite implementation of interventions based on traditional risk factors. Type 2 diabetes has increased dramatically in the past two decades, with 1.6 million cases diagnosed each year in the United States. Diabetes mellitus type 2, formerly noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) in the context of insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin. ADA Journals Official Facebook. It provides clinicians with the latest findings and opinions on the optimum therapies to check the ever expanding diabetes. Diabetologia 2001; 44: 805 –17. We conducted a GWAS in 2,499 T2D case subjects and 5,247 control subjects from six Hispanic/Latino background groups in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). In children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes, liraglutide, at a dose of up to 1.8 mg per day (added to metformin, with or without basal insulin), was efficacious in … Childhood obesity rates are rising, and so are the rates of type 2 diabetes in youth. 1 Diabetes prevalence is highest among the elderly and in certain ethnic groups, especially African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans. Arch Intern Med. Introduction. A two-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial with the blinded outcome assessors was designed. With type 2 diabetes, the more common type, A hormone called insulin helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. Diabetes, ADA's flagship research publication, publishes original research articles on the physiology and pathophysiology of diabetes and its complications. Issues relevant to the diagnosis and classification of diabetes in many young … There are two primary forms of diabetes, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes mellitus, T1DM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM). Smoking and risk of coronary heart disease among women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In type 2 diabetes, the beta cells produce insulin, but the body doesn’t respond to it appropriately. 1. Type 2 diabetes is a serious and costly disease affecting more than 15 million adult Americans. In this article, we … Fitch K, Pyenson BS, Iwasaki K. Medical claim cost impact of improved diabetes control for Medicare and commercially insured patients with type 2 diabetes. The global escalation of obesity and diabetes in developed and developing nations poses a great health challenge. There are three major types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Canadian Journal of Diabetes is a high-impact, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal for diabetes healthcare professionals.Canadian Journal of Diabetes contains original articles, resource reviews, a journal watch, shorter articles such as Perspectives in Practice and Diabetes and Society, and news from the Clinical and Scientific Section and the Diabetes Educators Section of Diabetes Canada. An early diagnosis means a person can start treatment at once, improving their chances of … Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common multifactorial genetic syndrome, which is determined by several different genes and environmental factors. 1. type 2 DM is increasing in every country with 80% of people with DM living in low- and middle-income countries. Methods We searched PubMed to capture all meta-analyses and Mendelian randomization studies for risk factors of T2DM. The causes of type 1 are not fully known. DM caused 4.6 million deaths in 2011.8 It is estimated that 439 million people would have type 2 DM by the year 2030.9 The incidence of type 2 DM varies substantially from one … Abstract. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), one of the most common metabolic disorders, is caused by a combination of two primary factors: defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and the inability of insulin-sensitive tissues to respond appropriately to insulin. Such mixed family history is associated with an intermediate phenotype of diabetes: insulin resistance and cardiovascular complications in type 1 diabetic patients and lower BMI and less cardiovascular complications as well as lower C-peptide concentrations in type 2 diabetic … Nagy, K, Levy, J, Grunberger, G. High-fat feeding induces tissue-specific alteration in proportion of activated insulin receptors in rats. In certain ethnic groups, the proportion is even higher; almost 1 in 3 older Hispanics and African Americans and 3 out of 4 Pima Indian elders have diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global epidemic and is expected to affect over 592 million people worldwide by 2035, a dramatic increase from 382 million people with diabetes mellitus in 2013, 1 a prevalence that is likely underestimated. 97. Data sources Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and reference lists of relevant publications. T2DM is the most common form of DM, which accounts for 90% to 95% of all diabetic patients 1 and is expected to increase to 439 million by 2030 2. Among minority ethnic communities, the prevalence is alarmingly high, approximately three to five times higher than in the white British population. How do strategies to prevent diabetes differ from those to treat diabetes? Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications (JDC) is a journal for health care practitioners and researchers, that publishes original research about the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Of the more than 30 million Americans who have diabetes mellitus, as many as 95% have type 2 diabetes.While interventions for type 2 diabetes include modifying diet and exercise, pharmacologic therapy is a mainstay in diabetes treatment. Recent Journal of Diabetes and its Complications Articles. The discovery of insulin in 1922 heralded a new age in … Confusion. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global epidemic and is expected to affect over 592 million people worldwide by 2035, a dramatic increase from 382 million people with diabetes mellitus in 2013, 1 a prevalence that is likely underestimated. Type 2 Diabetes. A significant number of people with T2D do not take medication as prescribed and therefore have poor outcomes. Short-term complications of type 2 diabetes are hypoglycemia (very low blood glucose) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS), which is very high blood glucose. Long-term complications of type 2 are diabetic retinopathy, kidney disease (nephropathy), diabetic neuropathy, and macrovascular problems. Obesity is one of the major causes of type 2 diabetes. Journal of diabetes & Metabolic disorders 11 (1), 1-7. , 2012. Aging is a risk factor for impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes. Diabetes affects 9.3% of the U.S. population, with an estimated 21 million persons with diagnosed diabetes and 8.1 million with undiagnosed diabetes (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services & the Office of Minority Health, 2014b).Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death, and inadequately treated diabetes … Several factors play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes, including age, genetics, environment and a history of gestational diabetes or polycystic ovary syndrome, according to the Mayo Clinic. Despite progress in formulating evidence based dietary guidance, controversy and confusion remain. Mendelson M, Cloutier J, Spence L, et al. Chuahirun T, Simoni J, Hudson C, Seipel T, Khanna A, Harrist RB, Wesson DE. Key Points. Effectiveness of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine in SNFs This study showed that even a single dose of … Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a fast-growing disease and a leading global public health concern. type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus are shown in Table 2. VISUAL ABSTRACT Vitamin D and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. People with diabetes have a two- to fourfold increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, … International Journal of Diabetes and Clinical Research is a global peer reviewed open access journal that emphasis on the different aspects of clinical diabetes. Note: All therapies should be used within their product licenses. Incident Type 2 Diabetes Duration and Cancer Risk A new study finds that type 2 diabetes may … S.E., a 53-year-old Caucasian woman, was referred to the endocrinology clinic for management of type 2 diabetes. Find the newest published articles, latest podcasts, and up-to-date diabetes news. Many non-genetic risk factors have been suggested, but their overall epidemiological credibility has not been assessed. Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Teens. Diabetes Management Journal intends to publish peer-reviewed, original articles that address the global health concerns related to diabetes. The aim of treatment of the condition is to improve quality of life and reduce such complications. Type 1 diabetes is primarily due to the autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cell leading to … It can occur at any age but most often happens in children and young adults. Common ground on dietary approaches for the prevention, management, and potential remission of type 2 diabetes can be found, argue Nita G Forouhi and colleagues Dietary factors are of paramount importance in the management and prevention of type 2 diabetes. Objective To assess what proportions of studies reported increasing, stable, or declining trends in the incidence of diagnosed diabetes. More than 75% of children with type 2 diabetes have a close relative who has it, too. 157. 2  This was attributed to worse management of diabetes including increased intake … One hundred forty-two adults with type 2 diabetes were randomized to receive either usual diabetes care (control group) or usual care plus a nurse-led diabetes self-management education (intervention group). Submit Images for the Cover of Diabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care is published in partnership between the American Diabetes Association and BMJ. Type 1 diabetes is said to account for only a minority of the total burden of diabetes in a population although it is the major type of the diabetes in younger age groups at majority of well-to-do countries. Few genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been conducted in U.S. Hispanics/Latinos of diverse backgrounds who are disproportionately affected by diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Prof MacLean of Guy's Hospital wrote in the Postgraduate Medical Journal in 1926 about the numerous challenges that faced patients and their healthcare professionals in delivering safe and effective diabetes care at that time. 11. The tolerability of metformin may be improved by using an appropiate dose titration, starting with low doses, so that side-effects can be minimized or by switching to an extended release form. In recent years, with the addition of new medications and medication classifications, pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes has changed dramatically. This article describes current evidence-based approaches to care and education for adults and highlights revisions in the 2018 Standards of Care that are relevant to nurses and patients with type 2 diabetes. It is also more severe than type 2. Diabetes has been seriously underrated as a global public health issue and the world can no longer ignore “the rise and rise” of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes. The last 90 years have seen considerable advances in the management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can also develop in people who are not overweight or obese. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. In a normal situation, when insulin … Her glucose values ranged between 300 and 500 mg/dl. The case study highlights a 65-year old female who presented with a 26-year history of dually-diagnosed Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and major depressive disorder (MDD). Type 2 Diabetes Treatments: Newer Medications While metformin remains first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, there are now two classes of medications to improve diabetes outcomes. CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed. M Goodarzi, I Ebrahimzadeh, A Rabi, B Saedipoor, MA Jafarabadi. Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. teaching diabetes self-management education in many cases is a challenging task, because providers have a short time to spend with each patient. New findings could lead to better prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. About Type 2 diabetes. Baltimore (June 8, 2019) – Could changing what we eat lower the chances of developing type 2 diabetes? Figure: Overview of type 2 diabetes mellitus blood glucose management. How diabetes influencer and coach Mary Van Dorn manages her type 2 diabetes. Background Type 2 diabetes is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Question For adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes treated with basal insulin without prandial insulin in primary care practices, does continuous glucose monitoring improve hemoglobin A 1c (HbA 1c) levels compared with blood glucose meter monitoring?. Abdulhadi, Al-Shafee, Wahlstrom, and Hjelm (2013) explored the experiences of primary health care providers and their encounters with patients with type 2 diabetes. Our journal is ranked in the top quartile of Endocrinology & Metabolism category of the 2019 JCR Impact Factors. This metabolic disease is indicated by high blood glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production by the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents 95% of all diabetes cases (Centers for … Hu, FB, van Dam, RM, Liu, S. Diet and risk of type II diabetes: the role of types of fat and carbohydrate. Although screening for type 2 diabetes does not improve mortality after 10 years of follow-up,9, 10 studies show that lifestyle and pharmacologic interventions in … But it’s not always because family members are related; it can also be because they share certain habits that can increase their risk. The growing epidemic of type 2 diabetes is one of the leading causes of premature morbidity and mortality worldwide, mainly due to the micro- and macrovascular complications associated with the disease. You can also register with journals to receive email alerts about their latest publications and content. Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Journal Articles. currently based on evidence from The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), a large prospective study in patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes that spanned over three decades. Currently, most of the national and global diabetes estimates come from the IDF Atlas. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Coma. Journals are a great way to learn about how others are improving diabetes care in the UK and across the world. Design Systematic review of studies reporting trends of diabetes incidence in adults from 1980 to 2017 according to PRISMA guidelines. At first thought, it might … J Manag Care Pharm. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) stems from the inability of the body to utilize endogenous insulin properly. Adherence to type 2 diabetes management Tight glycaemic control is essential, and good adherence is associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality and hospitalisation in people with T2D. Of the reported 25.8 million Americans estimated to have diabetes, 26.9% are over the age of 65. All of these complications contribute to the excess morbidity and mortality in individuals with diabetes. This article is a revised English version of a paper originally published in the Journal of the Japan Medical Association (Vol.138, No.1, 2009, pages 28–32).