who are the small farmers in palampur

(ii) The spread of electricity helps farmers to increase their agriculture production … Savita, a small farmer gets loan from Tejpal Singh a large farmer at a rate of 24% to purchase seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. Ø It has two primary schools and one high school.. Ø There is a government primary health Centre and a primary dispensary.. Ø Farming is the main production activity in the village Palampur. To begin work on his farm, he needs to buy seeds and fertilisers. The capital needed in farming • Small farmers borrow from large farmers and rate of interest is very high • Large farmers have their own savings from farming 7. 60 per day, but wages of farm labourers in Palampur are less than minimum wages because there is heavy competition for work among the farm labourers in Palampur, so people agree to work for lower wages. The spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur in the following ways; (i) Most of the houses of Palampur have electricity connection that is an important sign of developed village. A farmer who works on a piece of 1 hectare of land is treated as (a) medium farmer (b) small farmer (c) large farmer (d) none of the above Ans. Dala and Ramkali are among the poorest native of the village Picture 1.7 The conversation between Dala and Ramkali crops grown on the land. Answer: Modern farming methods such as use of HYV insecticides pesticides etc require a great deal of capital so the farmer needs more money than before. (iii) In Palampur, there are 60 families of medium and large farmers who cultivate more then 2 hectares of land. 15 Farmers plough is an example of which factor of production? Question 6. Q.57. They are thus able to arrange for the capital needed. Choose the correct option: Question 1. There are a large number of small farmers who cultivate small plots of land and live in heavy competition for work among the farm labourers in Palampur, so people agree to work for lower wages. Ø Non-farming activities such as dairy, small-scale manufacturing (e.g. The percentage of small farmers and medium/large farmers according to the 2003 statistics is _____ respectively. farmer family. Short Type Extra Questions and Answers: (1) What is fixed capital, give examples. How small farmers manage the capital needed for farming? Ans. Question 6. In the story of Palampur village, small families cultivate their fields and act as labourers. Exercises On the other hand, more than half the area of the village is covered by plots that are quite large in size. Answer: To set up his manufacturing unit Mishrilal needed the following capital. The situation of small farmers is in stark contrast. Small farmers along with their families provide the labour required for farming themselves. What do you mean by multiple cropping? Q.58. Medium and large farmers sell the surplus produce to market and have good earnings. What is the percentage of people engaged in non-farming activities in Palampur ? How is land distributed amongst the farmers of Palampur? (ii) The spread of electricity helps farmers to increase their agriculture production … How do farm laborers get wages in Palampur? Question 2. About one-third of the 450 families are landless in Palampur. Question 7. December 14, 2020 by Kishen. (ii) In contrast, the small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. Dala complains about his situation to Ramkali, who is another farm labourer. Answer: Less than 50 people are engaged in manufacturing in Palampur. Which activity do you feel most useful for the villagers? 12. Farm labourers come either from landless families or families cultivating small plots of land. Why do so many families of farmers cultivate such small plots of land? In contrast to the small farmers, the medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. In Palampur 240 families cultivate small plots of land which is less than 2 hectares in size and on the side there are 60 families who cultivate more than 2 hectares of land. (g) Who will provide the labour? (i) The medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. Q.16. Is it important to increase the area under irrigation why? Dalits don’t have land to farm. Ans- The following are the non-farm activities of production in village Palampur. Q 21. Question 17. Palampur (i) Palampur is a hypothetical or an imaginary village. (iii) In Palampur, there are 60 families of medium and large farmers who cultivate more then 2 hectares of land. The rate of interest on such loans is very high. Features i. Solution: Yes, it is important to increase … 29. Answer Yes, it is important to increase the … The increasing use of farm machinery like tractors, threshers, harvesters, etc.make cultivation faster. (iv) Raiganj a big village is 3 kms from Palampur. Question 18. Q.8. Read through our notes to understand traditional farming methods. Ans. activities of weavers and potters, etc. ii. (iii) Electricity is used in various types of small business. Answer: (c) Village money lenders In your region, talk to two labourers. Question 8. The small farmers constitute about _________ per cent of total farmers in India. Q.57. Ans. There are 60 families of medium and large farmers who cultivate more than 2 hectares of land. Mention any four non-farm activities of village Palampur. Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages? A few of the large farmers have land extending over 10 hectares or more. (iii) Small-scale manufacturing : People at Palampur are Angaged in same kind of small scale and cottage industries. a. 150 families, most of them dalits, have no land for cultivation. However, some of them have begun to use better seeds, chemical fertilisers, etc. (iii) Palampur is well connected with neighbouring villages and towns. Where do most of the small farmers borrow money to arrange for the capital in Palampur? (d) Farmers produce articles for their own use. In Palampur, about one-third of the 450 families are landless, i.e. A part of the earnings from surplus farm produce is saved and kept for buying capital for the next season. (ii) Farming is the main activity in Palampur; other activities are small scale manufacturing, dairy, transport, shop keeping, etc. (c) the measuring units of … NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics for Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur. Small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. Question 3. Wages vary widely from crop to crop, from one farm activity to another. Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and western U.P. Palampur’s Intoduction (i) Palampur is a hypothetical or an imaginary village. Small farmers have little surplus output. Question 5. A few of the large farmers have land extending over 10 hectares or more. Q41. 19 During which season do farmers of Palampur grow Jowar and Bajra? • In Palampur, about one third of the 450 families are landless, i.e. A part of the earning is used in lending to small farmers … Small farmers along with their families, cultivate their own fields. Q. answer choices (a) Banks (b) Co-operative Societies (c) Village money lenders (d) Friends and relatives

(a) Banks

... People of Palampur sell milk in the near by large village named: Q20. 29. The reason for this is the competition for work among the agricultural labourers in the village. However, small and marginal farmers all over the country still use traditional methods of cultivation. Answer: The spread of electricity helped the farmers of Palampur as it helped in the transformation of the irrigation system of the village. Ans. Wages can be in cash or kind (crop). 3. Farmers in Palampur have been able to introduce multiple cropping because _____ 1. What are the problems faced by farm labourers in Palampur? How do farm laborers get wages in Palampur? A: the small farmers cultivate in the small plots scattered around the village. About 80% farmers are small who cultivate only 36% of the cultivated areas whereas 20% of the large farmers cultivate 64% of the cultivated area. Small Farmer:-It along with their families cultivate their land. Question 4. (a) Banks (b) Co-operative Societies (c) Village money lenders (d) Friends and relatives. Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Q 19. Describe the work of a farmer with 1 hectare of land. zNon-farm activities Out of every 100 workers in the rural areas in India, only 24 are engaged in non-farm activities. The produce is barely enough for the survival of his family. They borrow from large farmers or the village moneylenders or … • 240 families cultivate small plots of land less than 2 hectares in size. iii) Large number of small plots scattered around the village are cultivated by the small farmers. 75 per cent of the people who are working are dependent on farming for their livelihood. (b) Farmers take help of their family members. for the next season. This shows that there is inequality in the distribution of cultivated area in village Palampur as well as in India. (b) Q.23. How can you say that the distribution of land is unequal in Palampur? (20) What do the small farmers cultivate? (a) Fixed Capital in … (b) Q.23. How many people of Palampur village were engaged in non-farming activities? • In 1960, Gobind was a farmer with 2.25 hectares of largely unirrigated land. • In Palampur, about one third of the 450 families are landless, i.e. 9th Class Social Science The Story of Village Palampur. Access to electric-powered tube wells for irrigation Explain the small scale manufacturing in the village Palampur. Electricity came early to Palampur. Medium and large farmers hire labourers. Revise chapter concepts comfortably with easy access to NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur at TopperLearning. They use their earning to buy tractor or set up shops. On the other hand, more than half the area of the village is covered by plots that are quite large in size. Q5 A farmer who works on a piece of land less than 2 hectares is known as ? Medium and large farmers sell the surplus from farm production and a part of the earnings is saved and the other part of it, is used to buy cattle, trucks etc. These are cultivated by the small farmers. in Palampur. Questions : 1. … 150 families. Small farmers have to borrow money from large farmers of the village or money lenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation. The situation of small farmers is in stark contrast. The spread of electricity has helped the farmers of Palampur village in the following ways : (i) Most of the houses have electric connections. The well-being of these people is closely related to production on the farms. 3. Q.9. 12. Question 11. Ans. ‘Bigha’ and ‘Guintha’ are.